Title

Feminine Sex Role And Depression In Middle-Aged Women

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Abbreviated Journal Title

Sex Roles

Keywords

Family Studies

Abstract

The present study was designed to investigate the relationship of sex-role orientation and depression in middle-aged women. It was hypothesized that middle-aged females who were clinically depressed would score higher in feminine characteristics on the Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI) than similar women who were not depressed. The subjects were two groups of women between the ages of 35 and 50. The clinical group consisted of 15 women who were currently diagnosed as depressive and who were undergoing treatment for depression at three local mental health centers. The nonclinical group consisted of 24 women who were not currently seeking treatment for depression and who had never undergone psychiatric treatment or therapy. All subjects were administered the BSRI and Beck's Depression Inventory.

Results supported the hypothesis that depression in middle-aged females is related to their degree of acceptance of the traditional feminine role. For all subjects, depression scores were positively correlated with femininity scores. It was concluded that the woman who subscribes to a traditional feminine role stereotype has a greater vulnerability to depression in her middle years.

Journal Title

Sex Roles

Volume

11

Issue/Number

32

Publication Date

1-1-1984

Document Type

Article

Language

English

First Page

25

Last Page

397

WOS Identifier

WOS:A1984TF85600003

ISSN

0360-0025

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