Title

When member homogeneity is needed in work teams - A meta-analysis

Authors

Authors

C. A. Bowers; J. A. Pharmer;E. Salas

Comments

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Abbreviated Journal Title

Small Group Res.

Keywords

GROUP-PERFORMANCE; SEX-ROLES; TOP TEAM; LEADERSHIP; PERCEPTIONS; IMPACT; ACHIEVEMENT; GENDER; Psychology, Applied; Management; Psychology, Social

Abstract

A meta-analytic integration of 57 effect sizes from 13 studies(567 teams, 2,258 participants) was performed to determine if groups that are homogeneous with respect to gender ability level, and personality achieve higher levels of performance than reams that are heterogeneous on these attributes. Although individual studies often show marked differences between homogeneous and heterogeneous groups, the results of this integration show the combined effect sizes of these studies to be small, though not significant, in favor of heterogeneous groups. Ir appears that the significant effects found in many of the included studies can be attributed to the type and difficulty of the task used in the investigation. Implications for team construction am discussed.

Journal Title

Small Group Research

Volume

31

Issue/Number

3

Publication Date

1-1-2000

Document Type

Article

Language

English

First Page

305

Last Page

327

WOS Identifier

WOS:000087463800003

ISSN

1046-4964

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