Title

Disaster, litigation, and the corrosive community

Authors

Authors

J. S. Picou; B. K. Marshall;D. A. Gill

Comments

Authors: contact us about adding a copy of your work at STARS@ucf.edu

Abbreviated Journal Title

Soc. Forces

Keywords

VALDEZ OIL-SPILL; WEATHERED CRUDE-OIL; TECHNOLOGICAL DISASTER; SOCIAL-ORGANIZATION; DAMAGE ASSESSMENT; FISH EMBRYOS; FIT INDEXES; STRESS; ACCIDENT; RISK; Sociology

Abstract

Disaster researchers have debated the utility of distinguishing "natural" from "technological" catastrophes. We suggest that litigation serves as a source of chronic stress for victims of human-caused disasters involved in court deliberations for damages. Data from the Exxon Valdez oil spill are used to evaluate a social structural model of disaster impacts three and one-half years after the event. Results suggest that the status of litigant and litigation stress serve as prominent sources of perceived community damage and event-related psychological stress. We conclude that litigation is a critical characteristic of technological disasters that precludes timely community recovery and promotes chronic social and psychological impacts. Suggestions for alternatives to litigation are provided.

Journal Title

Social Forces

Volume

82

Issue/Number

4

Publication Date

1-1-2004

Document Type

Article

Language

English

First Page

1493

Last Page

1522

WOS Identifier

WOS:000222144600009

ISSN

0037-7732

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