Title

Direct femtosecond laser writing of waveguides in As2S3 thin films

Authors

Authors

A. Zoubir; M. Richardson; C. Rivero; A. Schulte; C. Lopez; K. Richardson; N. Ho;R. Vallee

Comments

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Abbreviated Journal Title

Opt. Lett.

Keywords

CHALCOGENIDE GLASSES; 2-PHOTON ABSORPTION; STRUCTURAL-CHANGES; PULSES; FABRICATION; GRATINGS; SILICA; Optics

Abstract

Single-channel waveguides and Y couplers were fabricated in chatcogenide thin films by use of femtosecond laser pulses from a 25-MHz repetition rate Ti:sapphire laser. Refractive-index differentials (Deltan > 10(-2)) were measured through interferometrie microscopy and are higher than the typical values reported for oxide glasses. The dependence of the index differential on the peak intensity reveals the nonlinear nature of the photosensitivity in arsenic trisulfide below its bandgap energy, and the refractive-index change is correlated to the photoinduced structural changes inferred by Raman spectroscopy data. A free-electron model to predict the parametric dependence of An is proposed. (C) 2004 Optical Society of America.

Journal Title

Optics Letters

Volume

29

Issue/Number

7

Publication Date

1-1-2004

Document Type

Article

Language

English

First Page

748

Last Page

750

WOS Identifier

WOS:000220362700030

ISSN

0146-9592

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