Title

Ultra-long single-crystalline alpha-Si3N4 nanowires: Derived from a polymeric precursor

Authors

Authors

W. Y. Yang; Z. P. Xie; J. J. Li; H. Z. Miao; L. G. Zhang;L. N. An

Comments

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Abbreviated Journal Title

J. Am. Ceram. Soc.

Keywords

CATALYST-ASSISTED PYROLYSIS; SILICON-NITRIDE; CARBON NANOTUBES; NANORODS; CERAMICS; CARBIDE; GROWTH; DENSE; Materials Science, Ceramics

Abstract

Single-crystalline alpha-Si3N4 nanowires were synthesized by thermal decomposition of a polysilazane preceramic polymer using FeCl2 powders as catalyst. The nanowires, which are 20-40 nm in diameter and up to several mm in length, possess smooth surfaces and uniform diameters along the entire length and contain no detectable structural defects such as dislocation or stacking faults. The study also revealed that all nanowires grow along |100| direction. The growth of the nanowires is attributed to a novel solid-liquid-gas-solid reaction/crystallization process. The mechanism that governs the formation of nanowires rather than nanobelts is discussed.

Journal Title

Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Volume

88

Issue/Number

6

Publication Date

1-1-2005

Document Type

Article

Language

English

First Page

1647

Last Page

1650

WOS Identifier

WOS:000229410300050

ISSN

0002-7820

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