Title

High dn(o)/dT liquid crystals and their applications in a thermally tunable liquid crystal photonic crystal fiber

Authors

Authors

J. Li; S. Gauza; S. T. Wu; T. T. Alkeskjold; J. Laegsgaard;A. Bjarklev

Comments

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Abbreviated Journal Title

Mol. Cryst. Liquid Cryst.

Keywords

high dn(o)/dT; liquid crystals; microstructure devices; photonic crystal; fiber; REFRACTIVE-INDEXES; BANDGAP FIBERS; DEVICES; Crystallography

Abstract

We have analyzed the physical origins of the temperature gradient of the ordinary refractive index (dn(o)/dT) of liquid crystals. To achieve a large dn(o)/dT , high birefringence (Delta n) and low clearing temperature play crucial roles. Based on these guidelines, we formulated two exemplary liquid crystal mixtures, designated as UCF-1 and UCF-2. The dn(o)/dT of UCF-1 is similar to 4x higher than that of 5CB at room temperature. By infiltrating UCF-1 into the air holes of a three-rod core photonic crystal fiber, we demonstrate a thermally tunable photonic bandgap fiber with tuning sensitivity of 27 nm/degrees C at room temperature. The insertion loss is less than 0.5 dB.

Journal Title

Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

Volume

453

Publication Date

1-1-2006

Document Type

Article

Language

English

First Page

355

Last Page

370

WOS Identifier

WOS:000238449700028

ISSN

1542-1406

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