Title

Non-Darcian flow and heat transfer along a permeable vertical surface with nonlinear density temperature variation

Authors

Authors

K. V. Prasad; K. Vajravelu;R. A. van Gorder

Comments

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Abbreviated Journal Title

Acta Mech.

Keywords

SATURATED POROUS-MEDIUM; CONVECTION BOUNDARY-LAYERS; LATERAL MASS FLUX; VOLUMETRIC EXPANSION; VISCOUS DISSIPATION; NATURAL-CONVECTION; FLAT-PLATE; MEDIA; MODEL; COEFFICIENT; Mechanics

Abstract

The non-Darcy free convection flow on a vertical flat plate embedded in a fluid-saturated porous medium in the presence of the lateral mass flux with prescribed constant surface temperature is considered. The coupled nonlinearities generated by the density variation with temperature, inertia, and viscous dissipation are included in the present study. In particular, we analyze a system of nonlinear ODEs describing self-similar solutions to the flow and heat transfer problem. These transformed equations are integrated numerically by a second-order finite difference scheme known as the Keller box method. Furthermore, some analytical results are provided to establish relationships between the physical invariants in the problem, and also to validate the numerical method. One of the important findings of our study is that an increase in the Rayleigh number increases the velocity boundary layer thickness, while the opposite is true for the thermal boundary layer thickness.

Journal Title

Acta Mechanica

Volume

220

Issue/Number

1-4

Publication Date

1-1-2011

Document Type

Article

Language

English

First Page

139

Last Page

154

WOS Identifier

WOS:000293996800008

ISSN

0001-5970

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