Title

Simultaneous Folding of Alternative RNA Structures with Mutual Constraints: An Application to Next-Generation Sequencing-based RNA Structure Probing

Authors

Authors

C. C. Zhong;S. J. Zhang

Comments

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Abbreviated Journal Title

J. Comput. Biol.

Keywords

high-throughput RNA structure probing; next-generation sequencing; RNA; alternative structures; RNA folding; RNA SHAPE chemistry; SELECTIVE 2'-HYDROXYL ACYLATION; SECONDARY STRUCTURE PREDICTION; SINGLE; NUCLEOTIDE RESOLUTION; PRIMER EXTENSION SHAPE; TRANSCRIPTOME; EXPRESSION; SOFTWARE; Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematical &; Computational Biology; Statistics & Probability

Abstract

Recent advances in next-generation sequencing technology have significantly promoted high-throughput experimental probing of RNA secondary structures. The resulting enzymatic or chemical probing information is then incorporated into a minimum free energy folding algorithm to predict more accurate RNA secondary structures. A drawback of this approach is that it does not consider the presence of alternative RNA structures. In addition, the alternative RNA structures may contaminate experimental probing information of each other and direct the minimum free-energy folding to a wrong direction. In this article, we present a combinatorial solution for this problem, where two alternative structures can be folded simultaneously given the experimental probing information regarding the mixture of these two alternative structures. We have tested our algorithm with artificially generated mixture probing data on adenine riboswitch and thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) riboswitch. The experimental results show that our algorithm can successfully recover the ON and OFF structures of these riboswitches.

Journal Title

Journal of Computational Biology

Volume

21

Issue/Number

8

Publication Date

1-1-2014

Document Type

Article

Language

English

First Page

609

Last Page

621

WOS Identifier

WOS:000340539500004

ISSN

1066-5277

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