Using the Haar-Fisz wavelet transform to uncover regions of constant light intensity in Saturn's rings

Abstract

Saturn's ring system is actually comprised of a multitude of separate rings, yet each of these rings has areas with more or less constant structural properties which are hard to uncover by observation alone. By measuring stellar occultations, data is collected in the form of Poisson counts (of over 6 million observations) which need to be denoised in order to find these areas with constant properties. At present, these areas are found by visual inspection or examining moving averages, which is hard to do when the amount of data is huge. It is also impossible to do this using the changepoint analysis-based method by Scargle (1998, 2005). For the purpose of finding areas of constant Poisson intensity, a state-of-the-art Haar-Fisz algorithm for Poisson intensity estimation is employed. This algorithm is based on wavelet-like transformation of the original data and subsequent denoising, a methodology originally developed by Nason and Fryzlewicz (2005). We apply the HaarFisz transform to the original data, which normalizes the noise level, then apply the Haar wavelet transform and threshold wavelet coefficients. Finally, we apply the inverse Haar-Fisz transform to recover the Poisson intensity function. We implement the algorithm using R programming language. The program was first tested using synthetic data and then applied to original Saturn ring observations, resulting in a quick, easy method to resolve data into discrete blocks with equal mean average intensities.

Notes

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Thesis Completion

2010

Degree

Bachelor of Science (B.S.)

College

College of Sciences

Degree Program

Statistics

Subjects

Dissertations, Academic -- Sciences;Sciences -- Dissertations, Academic

Format

Print

Identifier

DP0022567

Language

English

Access Status

Open Access

Length of Campus-only Access

None

Document Type

Honors in the Major Thesis

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