Title

Trophic Levels of North Pacific Humpback Whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) Through Analysis of Stable Isotopes: Implications on Prey and Resource Quality

Authors

Authors

B. H. Witteveen; G. A. J. Worthy; K. M. Wynne; A. C. Hirons; A. G. Andrews;R. W. Markel

Comments

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Abbreviated Journal Title

Aquat. Mamm.

Keywords

North Pacific; prey quality; stable isotopes; trophic level; humpback; whales; Megaptera novaeangliae; MARINE MAMMALS; NITROGEN-ISOTOPE; INTRAPOPULATION VARIATION; PHOCOENA-PHOCOENA; CARBON-ISOTOPE; MIXING MODELS; ST-LAWRENCE; FOOD-CHAINS; TISSUES; DELTA-C-13; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Zoology

Abstract

Trophic levels of 1,105 humpback whales from six geographically and isotopically distinct North Pacific feeding groups were calculated using delta N-15 of humpback whales and regional primary consumers. The overall mean trophic level for North Pacific humpback whales was 3.6 +/- 0.02, indicating a diet of both fish and zooplankton, and, thus, supporting assumptions of humpback whales as generalist predators. The highest mean trophic level was calculated for the north Gulf of Alaska group (4.0 +/- 0.03), while the lowest was found for the Russian and the western Aleutian Islands group (3.3 +/- 0.08). Differences in mean trophic levels suggest that feeding groups differ in the proportion of fish and zooplankton in their diets.

Journal Title

Aquatic Mammals

Volume

37

Issue/Number

2

Publication Date

1-1-2011

Document Type

Article

Language

English

First Page

101

Last Page

110

WOS Identifier

WOS:000292149400001

ISSN

0167-5427

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