Title

The Pragmatic American: Attributions of Crime and the Hydraulic Relation Hypothesis

Authors

Authors

J. D. Unnever; J. K. Cochran; F. T. Cullen;B. K. Applegate

Comments

Authors: contact us about adding a copy of your work at STARS@ucf.edu

Abbreviated Journal Title

Justice Q.

Keywords

public opinion; attribution theory; punitiveness; JUVENILE CAPITAL-PUNISHMENT; DEATH-PENALTY ATTITUDES; DISPOSITIONAL; ATTRIBUTION; CAUSAL ATTRIBUTION; PUBLIC SUPPORT; LESS PUNITIVENESS; COGNITION; RACISM; JUSTICE; ERROR; Criminology & Penology

Abstract

Attribution theory argues that a ohydraulic relationo exists between dispositional and situational attribution styles, causing people to endorse one style at the expense of the other. That is, attribution theorists predict that there should be a strong negative relationship between attribution styles. We test this prediction using data collected in Hillsborough County (Tampa), Florida, and two national polls. Our investigation shows that, rather than a bifurcated view of crime causation, Americans manifest a complex attributional style that views crime emerging from multiple sources. We discuss how these findings reveal that the American public tends to be not ideological but pragmatic in its view of crime causation and, ultimately, in the crime control policies it is willing to endorse.

Journal Title

Justice Quarterly

Volume

27

Issue/Number

3

Publication Date

1-1-2010

Document Type

Article

Language

English

First Page

431

Last Page

457

WOS Identifier

WOS:000277575800005

ISSN

0741-8825

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