Title

A preliminary investigation of the effects of gender and race on voice onset time

Authors

Authors

J. Ryalls; A. Zipprer;P. Baldauff

Comments

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Abbreviated Journal Title

J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res.

Keywords

voice onset time; gender; race; African American; Caucasian; SPEAKING; Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Linguistics; Rehabilitation

Abstract

Twenty individuals participated in a study of Voice Onset Time (VOT) production. Participants included equal numbers of males and females and equal numbers of African Americans and Caucasian Americans. Each individual read a set of stimuli Formed from the six stop consonants (/p/, /t/, /k/ /b/, /d/, /g/) combined with the three vowels /i/, /a/, and /u/. Their productions were measured for VOT. Considerably more prevoicing (i.e., negative VOT) for voiced stops was found in the present study in comparison with past studies, Statistically significant differences were Found for both gender and race. These results suggest that the normative data presently available is probably inadequate because it does not accurately reflect the normal distribution of either gender or race within the American population.

Journal Title

Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research

Volume

40

Issue/Number

3

Publication Date

1-1-1997

Document Type

Article

Language

English

First Page

642

Last Page

645

WOS Identifier

WOS:A1997XG79000014

ISSN

1092-4388

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