Direct quantification of monohydroxy-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in synthetic urine samples via solid-phase extraction-room-temperature fluorescence excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy

    Authors

    K. Vatsavai; H. C. Goicoechea;A. D. Campiglia

    Comments

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    Abbreviated Journal Title

    Anal. Biochem.

    Keywords

    monohydroxy-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; PAH metabolites; solid-phase extraction; room-temperature fluorescence; excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy; unfolded partial least squares; residual bilinearization; PARTIAL LEAST-SQUARES; 2ND-ORDER ADVANTAGE; MULTIVARIATE CALIBRATION; LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; EXPOSED WORKERS; METABOLITES; 1-HYDROXYPYRENE; BILINEARIZATION; MICROEXTRACTION; Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry, Analytical

    Abstract

    A screening method for six biomarkers from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) exposure in urine samples is presented. Solid-phase extraction is carried out on commercial C18 cartridges via an optimized procedure that minimizes metabolite loss. PAH metabolites are directly determined in the eluting solvent (3 mL of methanol) without the need of previous solvent evaporation. Spectral overlapping is resolved with the combination of unfolded partial least squares and residual bilinearization. Excellent analytical figures of merit were obtained for all the studied metabolites. Analytical recoveries varied between 87.9% (9-hydroxyphenanthrene) and 99.4% (3-hydroxybenzo[o]pyrene). For 10 mL of urine sample, the limits of detection varied between 0.01 ng.mL(-1) (3-hydroxybenzo[o]pyerene and 1-hydroxybenzopyrene) and 0.3 ng.mL(-1) (2-hydroxynaphthalene). Because the chemometric algorithm is capable of handling more than six metabolites at once, the application of this approach to a larger number of metabolites is feasible. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

    Journal Title

    Analytical Biochemistry

    Volume

    376

    Issue/Number

    2

    Publication Date

    1-1-2008

    Document Type

    Article

    Language

    English

    First Page

    213

    Last Page

    220

    WOS Identifier

    WOS:000255220000007

    ISSN

    0003-2697

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