Biomolecule Labeling and Imaging with a New Fluorenyl Two-Photon Fluorescent Probe

Authors

    Authors

    A. R. Morales; C. O. Yanez; K. J. Schafer-Hales; A. I. Marcus;K. D. Belfield

    Comments

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    Abbreviated Journal Title

    Bioconjugate Chem.

    Keywords

    EXCITATION CROSS-SECTIONS; DIPYRRYLMETHENE-BF2 DYES; DERIVATIVES; ABSORPTION; SERIES; FLUOROPHORES; CHROMOPHORES; CONJUGATION; MICROSCOPY; DYNAMICS; Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Organic

    Abstract

    Closely involved in the progression of nonlinear bioimaging is the development of optical probes for investigating biological function and activity. Introduction of new fluorescent compounds possessing enhanced nonlinearities is essential for advancing the utility of two-photon absorption (2PA) processes in the biological sciences. Herein, we report the synthesis of fluorene-based fluorophores tailored for multiphoton imaging, incorporating the succinimidyl ester and thioester functionality as reactive linkers for further coupling with a wide variety of biologically relevant molecules. The succinimidyl ester amine reactive probe was conjugated with the cyclic peptide RGDfK and polyclonal antirat IgG protein. Upon conjugation, the basic molecular architecture and photophysical properties of the active 2PA chromophore remain unchanged. Conventional and two-photon fluorescence microscopy (2PFM) imaging of COS-7 and HeLa cells, incubated with either the fluorene-RGD peptide conjugate or the fluorene-IgG conjugate, was demonstrated. The fluorene-IgG conjugate was used to image cell spindles at early mitotic developmental stages.

    Journal Title

    Bioconjugate Chemistry

    Volume

    20

    Issue/Number

    10

    Publication Date

    1-1-2009

    Document Type

    Article

    Language

    English

    First Page

    1992

    Last Page

    2000

    WOS Identifier

    WOS:000270858300022

    ISSN

    1043-1802

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