Title

Enhancing yield stress of electrorheological fluids with liquid crystal additive

Authors

Authors

X. D. Duan; H. Chen; Y. J. He;W. L. Luo

Comments

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Abbreviated Journal Title

J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys.

Keywords

PARTICLE-SIZE; Physics, Applied

Abstract

The enhancement of yield stress of NaY/insulating oil electrorheological (ER) fluid is found by adding a liquid crystal additive with a higher dielectric constant than that of the carrier fluid. The yield stress increases with additive's concentration and saturates at high concentrations. A polarization model has been suggested to understand the role of the additives. The theoretical calculations agree with our experiments very well. We show that adding a small amount of additive with a high dielectric constant can drastically improve the yield stress even in a 'dry' ER fluid if the conductivity or dielectric constant of the additive is still much smaller than that of the dispersed particles.

Journal Title

Journal of Physics D-Applied Physics

Volume

33

Issue/Number

6

Publication Date

1-1-2000

Document Type

Article

Language

English

First Page

696

Last Page

699

WOS Identifier

WOS:000086173500018

ISSN

0022-3727

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