Title

Hardness, chemical, and microstructural studies for laser-fabricated metal parts of graded materials

Authors

Authors

F. J. Kahlen; A. von Klitzing;A. Kar

Abbreviated Journal Title

J. Laser Appl.

Keywords

direct metal deposition; rapid manufacturing; graded materials; laser-fabricated metal parts; hardness testing; ductile metal parts; solidification; microstructure; ALUMINIDE; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Optics; Physics, Applied

Abstract

Laser deposition of metal layers has been recognized, in recent years, as a one-step process to fabricate metal parts instead of the two-step process of producing a mold and then using the mold to cast a metal part. The authors have employed this one-step technique to create graded materials by varying the part's composition from 100% stainless steel to a 100% nickel-based superalloy. Mechanical properties of these graded materials are measured and the effects of slow solidification rates are investigated. A multimode CO2 laser is operated at 270 W to produce wall-like structures of graded materials. The CO2 laser beam is focused to a spot size of 600 mu m using a 127 mm focal length lens. (C) 2000 Laser Institute of America. [S1042-346X(00)00405-8].

Journal Title

Journal of Laser Applications

Volume

12

Issue/Number

5

Publication Date

1-1-2000

Document Type

Article

Language

English

First Page

205

Last Page

209

WOS Identifier

WOS:000089921600007

ISSN

1042-346X

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