Title

Looking for long-term mnemonic effects on serial recall: The legacy of Simonides

Authors

Authors

A. Y. Wang;M. H. Thomas

Abbreviated Journal Title

Am. J. Psychol.

Keywords

5TH-GRADE CHILDREN; RETENTION; KEYWORD; VOCABULARY; CONTEXT; MEMORY; Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Abstract

We investigated three issues with respect to the long-term serial recall of adults. First, retention interval was manipulated to obtain uncontaminated measures of long-term serial recall. Second, we compared serial recall of concrete and abstract nouns to determine how these materials might interact with various learning strategies over time. Third, control group participants were asked to describe the learning strategies used, allowing a comparison of technical mnemonic techniques with the spontaneously generated strategies of adults. We found that the delayed recall performance of participants who spontaneously used organizational or imagery-based strategies was comparable to that of those instructed ill the method of loci and pegword technique. Word concreteness did not interact with any other variable. These results are discussed with regard to their implications fur serial learning in educational settings.

Journal Title

American Journal of Psychology

Volume

113

Issue/Number

3

Publication Date

1-1-2000

Document Type

Article; Proceedings Paper

Language

English

First Page

331

Last Page

340

WOS Identifier

WOS:000089174800001

ISSN

0002-9556

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