Measurement of ultrafast ionization dynamics of gases by multipulse interferometric frequency-resolved optical gating

Authors

    Authors

    C. W. Siders; G. Rodriguez; J. L. W. Siders; F. G. Omenetto;A. J. Taylor

    Comments

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    Abbreviated Journal Title

    Phys. Rev. Lett.

    Keywords

    MULTIPHOTON IONIZATION; HARMONIC-GENERATION; PULSES; INTENSITY; PHASE; AIR; Physics, Multidisciplinary

    Abstract

    Ultrafast ionization dynamics of femtosecond laser-irradiated noble and simple diatomic gases were studied using a novel two-color time-domain technique which eliminated significant complications seen in past experiments. Ultrafast depletion of the probing laser pulse was observed strictly coincident with the ionization front and attributed to a previously unobserved nonlinear frequency mixing via the transverse plasma current [F. Brunel, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 7, 52 (1990)]. Good quantitative agreement of the measured single-atom ionization rates with Ammosov-Delone-Krainov rates was found, except for O-2 which showed a 200x smaller rate.

    Journal Title

    Physical Review Letters

    Volume

    87

    Issue/Number

    26

    Publication Date

    1-1-2001

    Document Type

    Article

    Language

    English

    First Page

    4

    WOS Identifier

    WOS:000172999700006

    ISSN

    0031-9007

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