Title

The vigilance decrement reflects limitations in effortful attention, not mindlessness

Authors

Authors

R. A. Grier; J. S. Warm; W. N. Dember; G. Matthews; T. L. Galinsky; J. L. Szalma;R. Parasuraman

Abbreviated Journal Title

Hum. Factors

Keywords

SUSTAINED ATTENTION; PERFORMANCE; FAILURES; WORKLOAD; STRESS; Behavioral Sciences; Engineering, Industrial; Ergonomics; Psychology, ; Applied; Psychology

Abstract

Robertson, Manly, Andrade, Baddeley, and Yiend (1997) proposed that the decline in performance efficiency over time in vigilance tasks (the vigilance decrement) is characterized by "mindlessness" or a withdrawal of attentional effort from the monitoring assignment. We assessed that proposal using measures of perceived mental workload (NASA-TLX) and stress (Dundee Stress State Questionnaire). Two types of vigilance task were employed: a traditional version, wherein observers made button-press responses to signify detection of rarely occurring critical signals, and a modified version, developed by Robertson et al. to promote mindlessness via routinization, wherein button-press responses acknowledged frequently occurring neutral stimulus events and response withholding signified critical signal detection. The vigilance decrement was observed in both tasks, and both tasks generated equally elevated levels of workload and stress, the latter including cognitions relating to performance adequacy. Vigilance performance seems better characterized by effortful attention (mindfulness) than by mindlessness. Actual or potential applications of this research include procedures to reduce the information-processing demand imposed by vigilance tasks and the stress associated with such tasks.

Journal Title

Human Factors

Volume

45

Issue/Number

3

Publication Date

1-1-2003

Document Type

Article

Language

English

First Page

349

Last Page

359

WOS Identifier

WOS:000187038200001

ISSN

0018-7208

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