Authors

R. R. Vanfleet; J. A. Simmons; H. P. Maruska; D. W. Hill; M. M. C. Chou;B. H. Chai

Comments

"This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and AIP Publishing. This article appeared in the linked citation and may be found originally at Applied Physics Letters."

Abbreviated Journal Title

Appl. Phys. Lett.

Keywords

M-PLANE GAN(1(1)OVER-BAR-00); GALLIUM NITRIDE; SAPPHIRE; POLARIZATION; GAMMA-LIALO2; Physics, Applied

Abstract

Free-standing wafers (50 mm diameter) of GaN were grown by halide vapor phase epitaxy on lattice-matched gamma-LiAlO2. We report a transmission electron microscopy study of defects and defect densities in these wafers. The growth direction is [10 (1) over bar0]. Stacking faults in the basal plane are seen when viewing the specimen in the [1 (2) over bar 10] direction with an average spacing of less than 100 nm. Convergent beam electron diffraction measurements show no switch in the polarity and thus the faults are proposed to be ABABACAC changes in the stacking. Threading dislocations are found to have a correlated arrangement with a density of 3x10(8) cm(-2) when viewing the [1 (2) over bar 10] direction and widely varying (depending upon location) when viewing in the [0001] direction. These dislocations act as "seeds" for postgrowth surface features that directly exhibit the correlated nature of these threading dislocations.

Journal Title

Applied Physics Letters

Volume

83

Issue/Number

6

Publication Date

1-1-2003

Document Type

Article

Language

English

First Page

1139

Last Page

1141

WOS Identifier

WOS:000184580600027

ISSN

0003-6951

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