Title

Are Colombian sickness funds cream skimming enrollees? An analysis with suggestions for policy improvement

Authors

Authors

A. J. Trujillo;D. C. McCalla

Comments

Authors: contact us about adding a copy of your work at STARS@ucf.edu

Abbreviated Journal Title

J. Policy Anal. Manage.

Keywords

HEALTH-INSURANCE; UNION-STATUS; CARE; SELECTION; WORKERS; DEMAND; Economics; Public Administration

Abstract

One of the primary objectives of Colombian social health insurance reform was to increase competition among for-profit insurers. Unfortunately, the flat capitated formula creates an opportunity for sickness funds to maximize reimbursement gains by "cream skimming" -selecting against unhealthy individuals. This paper explores sickness fund selection behavior to evaluate the efficiency losses associated with the introduction of managed competition in Colombia. Data from a 1997 Colombian household survey are analyzed with a bivariate probit model with partial observability using instrumental variables. The model yields some evidence of sickness fund selection based on health status. Public policy options to discourage risk selection by health status are discussed. (C) 2004 by the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management.

Journal Title

Journal of Policy Analysis and Management

Volume

23

Issue/Number

4

Publication Date

1-1-2004

Document Type

Article

Language

English

First Page

873

Last Page

888

WOS Identifier

WOS:000223736500011

ISSN

0276-8739

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