Title

Generalized Stokes parameters of random electromagnetic beams

Authors

Authors

O. Korotkova;E. Wolf

Comments

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Abbreviated Journal Title

Opt. Lett.

Keywords

POLARIZATION CHANGES; PROPAGATION; COHERENCE; Optics

Abstract

A generalization of the Stokes parameters of a random electromagnetic beam is introduced. Unlike the usual Stokes parameters, which depend on one spatial variable, the generalized Stokes parameters, depend on two spatial variables. They obey precise laws of propagation, both in free space and in any linear medium, whether deterministic or random. With the help of the generalized Stokes parameters, the changes in the ordinary Stokes parameters upon propagation can be determined. Numerical examples of such changes are presented. The generalized Stokes parameters contain information not only about the polarization properties of the beam but also about its coherence properties. We illustrate this fact by expressing the degree of coherence of the electromagnetic beam in terms of one of the generalized Stokes parameters. (C) 2005 Optical Society of America.

Journal Title

Optics Letters

Volume

30

Issue/Number

2

Publication Date

1-1-2005

Document Type

Article

Language

English

First Page

198

Last Page

200

WOS Identifier

WOS:000226218500028

ISSN

0146-9592

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