Generalized Stokes parameters of random electromagnetic beams

    Authors

    O. Korotkova;E. Wolf

    Comments

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    Abbreviated Journal Title

    Opt. Lett.

    Keywords

    POLARIZATION CHANGES; PROPAGATION; COHERENCE; Optics

    Abstract

    A generalization of the Stokes parameters of a random electromagnetic beam is introduced. Unlike the usual Stokes parameters, which depend on one spatial variable, the generalized Stokes parameters, depend on two spatial variables. They obey precise laws of propagation, both in free space and in any linear medium, whether deterministic or random. With the help of the generalized Stokes parameters, the changes in the ordinary Stokes parameters upon propagation can be determined. Numerical examples of such changes are presented. The generalized Stokes parameters contain information not only about the polarization properties of the beam but also about its coherence properties. We illustrate this fact by expressing the degree of coherence of the electromagnetic beam in terms of one of the generalized Stokes parameters. (C) 2005 Optical Society of America.

    Journal Title

    Optics Letters

    Volume

    30

    Issue/Number

    2

    Publication Date

    1-1-2005

    Document Type

    Article

    Language

    English

    First Page

    198

    Last Page

    200

    WOS Identifier

    WOS:000226218500028

    ISSN

    0146-9592

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