Low-power CMOS wireless MEMS motion sensor for physiological activity monitoring

Authors

    Authors

    A. Sadat; H. W. Qu; C. Z. Yu; J. S. Yuan;H. K. Xie

    Comments

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    Abbreviated Journal Title

    IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I-Regul. Pap.

    Keywords

    CMOS interface circuits; gyroscope; microelectromechanical systems; (MEMS); physiological activity monitoring; three-axis accelerometer; wireless motion sensor; DYNAMIC-RANGE; ACCELEROMETER; INTERFACE; TECHNOLOGY; DESIGN; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

    Abstract

    In this paper, a short distance wireless sensor node "AccuMicroMotion" for physiological activity monitoring is proposed for detecting motions in six degrees of freedom. System architecture, relevant microstructures, and electronic circuits to implement the sensor node are presented. A three-axis micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) accelerometer and a z-axis gyroscope are designed and fabricated using a new deep-reactive ion-etch CMOS-MEMS process. The interface circuits, an analog-to-digital converter, and a wireless transmitter are designed using Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company 0.35-mu m CMOS process, wherein the interface circuits adopt chopper stabilization technique and can resolve a signal (dc to 1 kHz) as low as 200 nV from the microsensors; digitized outputs from the microsensors are transmitted by a 900-MHz amplitude-shift-keying radio-frequency transmitter that delivers a 2.2-mW power to a 50-Omega antenna. The system draws an average current of 4.8 mA from a 3-V supply when six sensors are in operation simultaneously and provides an overall 60-dB dynamic range.

    Journal Title

    Ieee Transactions on Circuits and Systems I-Regular Papers

    Volume

    52

    Issue/Number

    12

    Publication Date

    1-1-2005

    Document Type

    Article

    Language

    English

    First Page

    2539

    Last Page

    2551

    WOS Identifier

    WOS:000233946100005

    ISSN

    1057-7122

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