Title

Spatial impacts of agglomeration externalities

Authors

Authors

D. P. van Soest; S. Gerking;F. G. van Oort

Comments

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Abbreviated Journal Title

J. Reg. Sci.

Keywords

GROWTH; SPILLOVERS; INDUSTRY; PRODUCTIVITY; ECONOMIES; GEOGRAPHY; EVOLUTION; Economics; Environmental Studies; Planning & Development

Abstract

This article examines the extent to which agglomeration economies in one location affect employment growth and establishment births, using data from the Dutch province of South-Holland. The data are of particular interest because they represent a census, rather than a sample, of all establishments and the location of establishments can be pinpointed to within 416 (postal) zip code areas averaging less than 6 km(2) in size. Results suggest that agglomeration economies positively affect employment growth and the location of new establishments, but with the possible exception of manufacturing, this effect dies out quickly with distance. Thus, the main finding is that for many industries, agglomerative forces may well operate at a geographic scale that is smaller than a city.

Journal Title

Journal of Regional Science

Volume

46

Issue/Number

5

Publication Date

1-1-2006

Document Type

Article

Language

English

First Page

881

Last Page

899

WOS Identifier

WOS:000241238500004

ISSN

0022-4146

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