Title

Novel nanoscale ceria-platinum composite electrodes for direct alcohol electro-oxidation

Authors

Authors

D. J. Diaz; N. Greenletch; A. Solanki; A. Karakoti;S. Seal

Comments

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Abbreviated Journal Title

Catal. Lett.

Keywords

direct alcohol fuel cells; ceria; oxidation; catalysis; electrochemistry; methanol; METHANOL FUEL-CELLS; ELECTROCHEMICAL OXIDATION; ELECTROCATALYTIC; OXIDATION; CARBON-MONOXIDE; ETHANOL; RUTHENIUM; CATALYSTS; ACID; RU; SURFACES; Chemistry, Physical

Abstract

A nanocrystalline Pt/CeO2 composite electrode is fabricated to study the electrochemical oxidation of methanol and ethanol. Three different methods have been developed for the preparation of the composite electrode and are compared in terms of their oxidation efficiencies. In general, all the electrode preparation methodologies show a great enhancement of the oxidation current for the alcohol. However, methods based on the electrodeposition of a ceria rich Pt matrix show the greatest effectiveness of alcohol oxidation. The enhancement of the anodic current is dependent on the particle loading and size distribution in the composite matrix. In general, ceria appears to be an effective alternative to ruthenium in direct alcohol fuel cells.

Journal Title

Catalysis Letters

Volume

119

Issue/Number

3-4

Publication Date

1-1-2007

Document Type

Article

Language

English

First Page

319

Last Page

326

WOS Identifier

WOS:000250996200019

ISSN

1011-372X

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