Abbreviated Journal Title
Environ. Health Perspect.
Keywords
arsenite; dimethylarsinous acid; glutathione peroxidase; monomethylarsonous acid; selenite; thioredoxin reductase; THIOREDOXIN REDUCTASE-ACTIVITY; GLUTATHIONE-PEROXIDASE; 5-LIPOXYGENASE; ACTIVITY; KERATINOCYTE APOPTOSIS; METHYLATED ARSENICALS; SELENIUM; DEFICIENCY; ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS; OXIDATIVE STRESS; GENE-EXPRESSION; TOXICITY; Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Toxicology
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Exposure to arsenic has been associated with development of skin, lung, bladder, liver, and kidney cancer. Recent evidence suggests that an increase in oxidative stress in cells treated with arsenicals represents the molecular mechanism behind arsenic-induced carcinogenesis. Selenium, in the form of selenocysteine, is necessary for the activity of several enzymes with a role in defense against reactive oxygen species. A mutual sparing effect between arsenic and selenium has been shown in animal studies when both metalloids are present in high concentrations. OBJECTIVES: To determine whether changes in selenoprotein synthesis may be an underlying mechanism behind arsenic-induced carcinogenesis, we analyzed the new synthesis of selenoproteins within cells after exposure to inorganic or methylated arsenicals using a human keratinocyte cell model. RESULTS: Addition of arsenite to culture medium blocked new synthesis of selenoproteins when selenium was present in the form of selenite, and appeared to stimulate the use of serum-derived selenium. Monomethylarsonous acid (MMA(III)) treatment of cells, in contrast, did not block all new synthesis of selenoproteins but did result in an increase in cytosolic thioredoxin reductase (TrxR1) at both the mRNA and protein levels. MMA(III) also reduced the new synthesis of cellular glutatione peroxidase (cGpx) and other smaller selenoproteins. Dimethylarsinous acid (DMA(III)) stimulated selenoprotein synthesis by an as yet unknown mechanism. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that arsenite and MMA(III) are key metabolites that trigger higher levels of TrxR1, and both lead to a reduction in the expression of cGpx. Together these effects certainly could lead to carcinogenesis given the knowledge that many cancers have higher levels of TrxR, and reduced Gpx levels will reduce the cell's ability to defend against reactive oxygen species. Based on these results, the impact of the trivalent arsenicals arsenite and MMA(III) on selenoprotein synthesis may indeed represent a potential molecular mechanism for the higher rates of cancer observed in populations exposed to high levels of arsenic.
Journal Title
Environmental Health Perspectives
Volume
115
Issue/Number
3
Publication Date
1-1-2007
Document Type
Article
DOI Link
Language
English
First Page
346
Last Page
353
WOS Identifier
ISSN
0091-6765
Recommended Citation
Ganyc, Denis; Talbot, Sarah; Konate, Fanta; Jackson, Sarah; Schanen, Brian; Cullen, William; and Self, William T., "Impact of trivalent arsenicals on selenoprotein synthesis" (2007). Faculty Bibliography 2000s. 7141.
https://stars.library.ucf.edu/facultybib2000/7141
Comments
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