Abbreviated Journal Title
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
Keywords
angiosperm evolution; molecular evolution; MORPHOLOGICAL PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS; LARGE DATA SETS; CHLOROPLAST; GENOME; BASAL ANGIOSPERM; MITOCHONDRIAL GENOMES; EARLIEST ANGIOSPERMS; MOLECULAR EVOLUTION; INDEPENDENT LOSSES; ORGANELLAR GENOMES; FLOWERING; PLANTS; Multidisciplinary Sciences
Abstract
Angiosperms are the largest and most successful clade of land plants with > 250,000 species distributed in nearly every terrestrial habitat. Many phylogenetic studies have been based on DNA sequences of one to several genes, but, despite decades of intensive efforts, relationships among early diverging lineages and several of the major clades remain either incompletely resolved or weakly supported. We performed phylogenetic analyses of 81 plastid genes in 64 sequenced genomes, including 13 new genomes, to estimate relationships among the major angiosperm clades, and the resulting trees are used to examine the evolution of gene and intron content. Phylogenetic trees from multiple methods, including model-based approaches, provide strong support for the position of Amborella as the earliest diverging lineage of flowering plants, followed by Nymphaeales and Austrobaileyales. The plastid genome trees also provide strong support for a sister relationship between eudicots and monocots, and this group is sister to a clade that includes Chloranthales and magnoliids. Resolution of relationships among the major clades of angiosperms provides the necessary framework for addressing numerous evolutionary questions regarding the rapid diversification of angiosperms. Gene and intron content are highly conserved among the early diverging angiosperms and basal eudicots, but 62 independent gene and intron losses are limited to the more derived monocot and eudicot clades. Moreover, a lineage-specific correlation was detected between rates of nucleotide substitutions, indels, and genomic rearrangements.
Journal Title
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume
104
Issue/Number
49
Publication Date
1-1-2007
Document Type
Article
Language
English
First Page
19369
Last Page
19374
WOS Identifier
ISSN
0027-8424
Recommended Citation
Jansen, Robert K.; Cai, Zhengqiu; Raubeson, Linda A.; Daniell, Henry; dePamphilis, Claude W.; Leebens-Mack, James; Müller, Kai F.; Guisinger-Bellian, Mary; Haberle, Rosemarie C.; Hansen, Anne K.; Chumley, Timothy W.; Lee, Seung-Bum; Peery, Rhiannon; McNeal, Joel R.; Kuehl, Jennifer V.; and Boore, Jeffrey L., "Analysis of 81 genes from 64 plastid genomes resolves relationships in angiosperms and identifies genome-scale evolutionary patterns" (2007). Faculty Bibliography 2000s. 7263.
https://stars.library.ucf.edu/facultybib2000/7263
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