Basis-set optimization for first-principles simulation of liquid water

Authors

    Authors

    S. Kumar;P. K. Schelling

    Comments

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    Abbreviated Journal Title

    Int. J. Quantum Chem.

    Keywords

    molecular dynamics; electronic structure; water; liquid structure; simulation; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; RADIAL-DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS; 1ST PRINCIPLES SIMULATIONS; MODEL; DIMER; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; APPROXIMATION; ACCURACY; SYSTEMS; Chemistry, Physical; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical

    Abstract

    We describe simulation results for the structure and dynamics of liquid water using the SIESTA electronic structure approach. We find that the structure of water depends strongly on the particular basis set used. Applying a systematic approach to varying the basis set, we find that the basis set that results in good agreement with experimental binding energies for isolated water dimers also provides a reasonable description of the radial distribution functions of liquid water. We show that the structure of liquid water varies in a systematic fashion with the choice of basis set. Comparable to many other first-principles studies of liquid water using gradient-corrected density functionals, the liquid is somewhat overstructured. The possibility of further improvements through a better choice of the basis set is discussed. While improvements are likely, application to large-scale systems will require use of a computational algorithm whose computational cost scales linearly with system size. (C) 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

    Journal Title

    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

    Volume

    107

    Issue/Number

    3

    Publication Date

    1-1-2007

    Document Type

    Article

    Language

    English

    First Page

    556

    Last Page

    566

    WOS Identifier

    WOS:000242706900005

    ISSN

    0020-7608

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