Title
Chronic intermittent hypoxia impairs baroreflex control of heart rate but enhances heart rate responses to vagal efferent stimulation in anesthetized mice
Abbreviated Journal Title
Am. J. Physiol.-Heart Circul. Physiol.
Keywords
nucleus ambiguus; obstructive sleep apnea; cardiac ganglia; OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP-APNEA; SYMPATHETIC-NERVE ACTIVITY; NUCLEUS AMBIGUUS; CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTION; SYSTEMIC HYPERTENSION; BARORECEPTOR REFLEX; ARTERIAL-PRESSURE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; CARDIAC GANGLIA; FOS EXPRESSION; Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems; Physiology; Peripheral Vascular; Disease
Abstract
Chronic intermittent hypoxia impairs baroreflex control of heart rate but enhances heart rate responses to vagal efferent stimulation in anesthetized mice. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 293: H997 - H1006, 2007. First published March 23, 2007; doi:10.1152/ajpheart.01124.2006. - Chronic intermittent hypoxia ( CIH) leads to increased sympathetic nerve activity and arterial hypertension. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that CIH impairs baroreflex ( BR) control of heart rate (HR) in mice, and that decreased cardiac chronotropic responsiveness to vagal efferent activity contributes to such impairment. C57BL/6J mice were exposed to either room air (RA) or CIH (6-min alternations of 21% O-2 and 5.7% O-2, 12 h/day) for 90 days. After the treatment period, mice were anesthetized ( Avertin) and arterial blood pressure (ABP) was measured from the femoral artery. Mean ABP ( MABP) was significantly increased in mice exposed to CIH (98.7 +/- 2.5 vs. RA: 78.9 +/- 1.4 mmHg, P < 0.001). CIH increased HR significantly (584.7 +/- 8.9 beats/ min; RA: 518.2 +/- 17.9 beats/min, P < 0.05). Sustained infusion of phenylephrine (PE) at different doses (0.1 - 0.4 mu g/min) significantly increased MABP in both CIH and RA mice, but the ABP-mediated decreases in HR were significantly attenuated in mice exposed to CIH ( P < 0.001). In contrast, decreases in HR in response to electrical stimulation of the left vagus nerve ( 30 mu A, 2-ms pulses) were significantly enhanced in mice exposed to CIH compared with RA mice at low frequencies. We conclude that CIH elicits a sustained impairment of baroreflex control of HR in mice. The blunted BR-mediated bradycardia occurs despite enhanced cardiac chronotropic responsiveness to vagal efferent stimulation. This suggests that an afferent and/or a central defect is responsible for the baroreflex impairment following CIH.
Journal Title
American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology
Volume
293
Issue/Number
2
Publication Date
1-1-2007
Document Type
Article
Language
English
First Page
H997
Last Page
H1006
WOS Identifier
ISSN
0363-6135
Recommended Citation
"Chronic intermittent hypoxia impairs baroreflex control of heart rate but enhances heart rate responses to vagal efferent stimulation in anesthetized mice" (2007). Faculty Bibliography 2000s. 7360.
https://stars.library.ucf.edu/facultybib2000/7360
Comments
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