Effects of training goals and goal orientation traits on multidimensional training outcomes and performance adaptability

Authors

    Authors

    S. W. J. Kozlowski; S. M. Gully; K. G. Brown; E. Salas; E. M. Smith;E. R. Nason

    Comments

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    Abbreviated Journal Title

    Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Process.

    Keywords

    SELF-EFFICACY; LEARNING OUTCOMES; KNOWLEDGE STRUCTURES; SKILL; GENERALIZATION; ACHIEVEMENT GOALS; FIT INDEXES; MOTIVATION; ABILITY; TASK; ACQUISITION; Psychology, Applied; Management; Psychology, Social

    Abstract

    This research examined the effects of mastery vs. performance training goals and learning and performance goal orientation traits on multidimensional outcomes of training. Training outcomes included declarative knowledge, knowledge structure coherence, training performance, and self-efficacy. We also examined the unique impact of the training outcomes on performance adaptability by predicting generalization to a more difficult and complex version of the task. The experiment involved 60 trainees learning a complex computer simulation over 2 days. The research model posited independent effects for training goals relative to goal orientation traits and independent contributions of training outcomes to the performance adaptability of trainees. The findings were consistent with the proposed model. In particular, self-efficacy and knowledge structure coherence made unique contributions to the prediction of performance adaptability after controlling for prior training performance and declarative knowledge. Implications and extensions are discussed. (C) 2001 Academic Press.

    Journal Title

    Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes

    Volume

    85

    Issue/Number

    1

    Publication Date

    1-1-2001

    Document Type

    Article

    Language

    English

    First Page

    1

    Last Page

    31

    WOS Identifier

    WOS:000168652700001

    ISSN

    0749-5978

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