Title

Applying habitat equivalency analysis for coral reef damage assessment and restoration

Authors

Authors

J. W. Milon;R. E. Dodge

Abbreviated Journal Title

Bull. Mar. Sci.

Keywords

ART; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Oceanography

Abstract

Quantifying economic damages and restoration measures for injuries to coral reefs has been a difficult task. In the U.S., habitat equivalency analysis (HEA) has emerged as a novel tool that combines biological and economic information to identify replacement habitats of an appropriate scale to substitute for the interim losses resulting from coral reef injuries. This article provides a review of the basic principles underlying HEA and a discussion of important considerations in applying HEA. These considerations include: how to describe coral reef functions and related human uses, recovery rates of coral reef organisms at injured sites with natural and active restoration, selection of replacement habitats and growth rates of organisms in these habitats, and the role of time and discount rates in the analysis, While HEA offers many advantages, specific decisions made in the application process can have a dramatic effect on the scale and cost of restoration and replacement habitat decisions, Management agencies and the scientific community need to be involved in developing standards for quantifying coral reef functions and recovery rates and the role of replacement projects in restoration planning.

Journal Title

Bulletin of Marine Science

Volume

69

Issue/Number

2

Publication Date

1-1-2001

Document Type

Article; Proceedings Paper

Language

English

First Page

975

Last Page

988

WOS Identifier

WOS:000172609000055

ISSN

0007-4977

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