Internalizing behavior problems and scholastic achievement in children: Cognitive and behavioral pathways as mediators of outcome

    Authors

    M. D. Rapport; C. B. Denney; K. M. Chung;K. Hustace

    Abbreviated Journal Title

    J. Clin. Child Psychol.

    Keywords

    ANXIETY DISORDERS; DEPRESSION; CHILDHOOD; ADOLESCENTS; PERFORMANCE; ADJUSTMENT; EFFORTFUL; SYMPTOMS; CONDUCT; MODELS; Psychology, Clinical; Psychology, Developmental

    Abstract

    Examined a conceptual model in which dual developmental pathways (behavioral and cognitive) are hypothesized to account for the relation among internalizing behavior problems, intelligence, and later scholastic achievement using a cross-sectional sample of 325 children. Classroom behavior and select aspects of cognitive functioning (vigilance, short-term memory) were hypothesized to mediate the relations among internalizing problems, IQ, and long-term scholastic achievement. Hierarchical tests applied to a nested series of models demonstrated that (a) individual differences in measured intelligence among children are associated with variations in classroom performance and cognitive functioning, (b) classroom performance and cognitive functioning make unique contributions to prediction of later achievement over and above the influence of intelligence, (c) anxious/depressive features are correlated but separable constructs, and (d) anxiety/depression and withdrawal contribute to prediction of classroom performance and cognitive functioning over and above the effects of intelligence. Classroom performance and cognitive functioning thus appear to mediate the effects of internalizing behaviors as well as intelligence. Particular attention to the presence and potential impact of social withdrawal on children's functioning, both alone and concomitant with anxiety/depression, appears warranted during the course of clinical evaluations owing to the strong continuity among these variables.

    Journal Title

    Journal of Clinical Child Psychology

    Volume

    30

    Issue/Number

    4

    Publication Date

    1-1-2001

    Document Type

    Article

    Language

    English

    First Page

    536

    Last Page

    551

    WOS Identifier

    WOS:000171757600009

    ISSN

    0047-228X

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