A Multivariate Model of Parent-Adolescent Relationship Variables in Early Adolescence

Authors

    Authors

    C. McKinney;K. Renk

    Comments

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    Abbreviated Journal Title

    Child Psychiat. Hum. Dev.

    Keywords

    Parent-adolescent relationships; Adolescent development; Parenting; Adolescent adjustment; EXTERNALIZING SYMPTOMS; CONFLICT; PERCEPTIONS; ADJUSTMENT; BEHAVIOR; GENDER; DYADS; FIT; Psychology, Developmental; Pediatrics; Psychiatry

    Abstract

    Given the importance of predicting outcomes for early adolescents, this study examines a multivariate model of parent-adolescent relationship variables, including parenting, family environment, and conflict. Participants, who completed measures assessing these variables, included 710 culturally diverse 11-14-year-olds who were attending a middle school in a Southeastern state. The parents of a subset of these adolescents (i.e., 487 mother-father pairs) participated in this study as well. Correlational analyses indicate that authoritative and authoritarian parenting, family cohesion and adaptability, and conflict are significant predictors of early adolescents' internalizing and externalizing problems. Structural equation modeling analyses indicate that fathers' parenting may not predict directly externalizing problems in male and female adolescents but instead may act through conflict. More direct relationships exist when examining mothers' parenting. The impact of parenting, family environment, and conflict on early adolescents' internalizing and externalizing problems and the importance of both gender and cross-informant ratings are emphasized.

    Journal Title

    Child Psychiatry & Human Development

    Volume

    42

    Issue/Number

    4

    Publication Date

    1-1-2011

    Document Type

    Article

    Language

    English

    First Page

    442

    Last Page

    462

    WOS Identifier

    WOS:000292160600005

    ISSN

    0009-398X

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