Title
Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation in Photo-Thermo-Refractive Glass
Abbreviated Journal Title
J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
Keywords
SILICATE; CRYSTALLIZATION; KINETICS; Materials Science, Ceramics
Abstract
Photo-thermo-refractive (PTR) glass is an optical Na-Al-Zn-K-O-F-Br silicate glass doped with Ag, Ce, Sb, and Sn that undergoes photo-thermo-induced volume crystallization of nanosized NaF responsible for localized refractive index changes. PTR glass has found numerous commercial applications, but the intricate mechanism of photo-thermo crystallization is far from being understood. In this paper, we demonstrate that, additional to crystalline phase precipitation, liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS), i.e. amorphous droplets embedded in the matrix glass, appears concurrently over a wide range of temperatures. The immiscibility temperature is 925 degrees C. The droplet phase is richer in SiO(2), rendering the alkali-rich remaining matrix glass a lower glass transition temperature and a higher electrical conductivity than the original glass. The droplet's surface does not catalyze NaF nucleation. Although the effects of LLPS on optical properties of PTR glass are still to be explored, it could contribute to unwanted scattering losses and/or uncontrolled refractive index change. The substantial change in the original glass composition resulting from LLPS should play an important role on NaF crystallization kinetics, and therefore must be considered for an overall understanding of the crystallization mechanism underpinning the refractive index change in PTR glass.
Journal Title
Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Volume
94
Issue/Number
1
Publication Date
1-1-2011
Document Type
Article
Language
English
First Page
86
Last Page
91
WOS Identifier
ISSN
0002-7820
Recommended Citation
"Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation in Photo-Thermo-Refractive Glass" (2011). Faculty Bibliography 2010s. 1941.
https://stars.library.ucf.edu/facultybib2010/1941
Comments
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