Title

Practical Approach for Estimating Distribution Factor for Load Rating: Demonstration on Reinforced Concrete T-Beam Bridges

Authors

Authors

F. N. Catbas; H. B. Gokce;M. Gul

Comments

Authors: contact us about adding a copy of your work at STARS@ucf.edu

Abbreviated Journal Title

J. Bridge Eng.

Keywords

Bridge; FEM; Beam analysis; Distribution factor; Dynamic test; Impact; test; T-beam; Load rating; GIRDER BRIDGE; Engineering, Civil

Abstract

This paper presents a new, practical methodology with simple analysis methods coupled with rapid experimental tests to identify distribution factors (DFs) for existing highway bridges. This approach is demonstrated on a reinforced concrete T-beam bridge population. It is shown that the moment DFs of single-span T-beam bridges can be determined by using skew angle, modal frequency, and the flexibility coefficient, where the frequency and the flexibility coefficient can be identified by means of rapid impact testing that can be conducted using an impactor, such as a falling weight deflectometer (FWD). This approach is first demonstrated using finite-element model (FEM) simulations. Moment approximation to FEM results with the new approach is 6%, whereas this approximation is on the order of 30% compared with the conventional beamline analysis given in the AASHTO code. This new approach is then demonstrated by using experimental data from four real-life bridges for the computation of moment values as well as the load ratings. It is shown that this new approach can conservatively approximate live load increases for the four existing bridges. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0000284. (C) 2012 American Society of Civil Engineers.

Journal Title

Journal of Bridge Engineering

Volume

17

Issue/Number

4

Publication Date

1-1-2012

Document Type

Article

Language

English

First Page

652

Last Page

661

WOS Identifier

WOS:000312660700011

ISSN

1084-0702

Share

COinS