Title

The serpent and the egg: unidirectional evolution of reproductive mode in vipers?

Authors

Authors

A. M. Fenwick; H. W. Greene;C. L. Parkinson

Comments

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Abbreviated Journal Title

J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res.

Keywords

Ancestral character state reconstruction; BiSSE; evolutionary; constraint; macroevolution; oviparity; viviparity; reverse-jump Markov; Chain Monte Carlo Bayesian methods; MITOCHONDRIAL-DNA SEQUENCES; DOLLOS LAW; RE-EVOLUTION; SQUAMATE; REPTILES; HISTORICAL BIOGEOGRAPHY; PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS; BAYESIAN-ESTIMATION; LIMB EVOLUTION; DIGIT LOSS; VIVIPARITY; Evolutionary Biology; Zoology

Abstract

Dollos law, that complex characters are not regained in evolution, is a pattern applied to many systems. Recent work has evaluated unidirectional evolution in a number of contexts, and several violations of this law have been documented. These methods have also been criticized for potentially overestimating reversals. We test the hypothesis that the ancestral reproductive mode of oviparity can be regained in vipers, in opposition to Dollos law. We use model comparison and ancestral character state reconstruction methods that address recent criticisms, and find evidence both supporting and refuting Dollos predictions from different analyses. We discuss our results in the context of unidirectional evolution and review factors required for strong inference of violations of Dollos law.

Journal Title

Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research

Volume

50

Issue/Number

1

Publication Date

1-1-2013

Document Type

Article

Language

English

First Page

59

Last Page

66

WOS Identifier

WOS:000298956900008

ISSN

0947-5745

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