Title

Behavioral Interface Specification Languages

Authors

Authors

J. Hatcliff; G. T. Leavens; K. R. M. Leino; P. Muller;M. Parkinson

Comments

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Abbreviated Journal Title

ACM Comput. Surv.

Keywords

Design; Documentation; Reliability; Verification; Abstraction; assertion; behavioral subtyping; frame conditions; interface; specification language; invariant; JML; postcondition; precondition; separation logic; Spec#; SPARK; OBJECT-ORIENTED PROGRAMS; TEMPORAL LOGIC; VERIFYING COMPILER; SEPARATION; LOGIC; DYNAMIC FRAMES; MODULAR SPECIFICATION; CONCURRENT PROGRAMS; ASSERTION CHECKING; SYMBOLIC EXECUTION; AUTOMATIC VERIFIER; Computer Science, Theory & Methods

Abstract

Behavioral interface specification languages provide formal code-level annotations, such as preconditions, postconditions, invariants, and assertions that allow programmers to express the intended behavior of program modules. Such specifications are useful for precisely documenting program behavior, for guiding implementation, and for facilitating agreement between teams of programmers in modular development of software. When used in conjunction with automated analysis and program verification tools, such specifications can support detection of common code vulnerabilities, capture of light-weight application-specific semantic properties, generation of test cases and test oracles, and full formal program verification. This article surveys behavioral interface specification languages with a focus toward automatic program verification and with a view towards aiding the Verified Software Initiative-a fifteen-year, cooperative, international project directed at the scientific challenges of large-scale software verification.

Journal Title

Acm Computing Surveys

Volume

44

Issue/Number

3

Publication Date

1-1-2012

Document Type

Article

Language

English

First Page

58

WOS Identifier

WOS:000305584100007

ISSN

0360-0300

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