Title
Hydrogen Production via Photolytic Oxidation of Aqueous Sodium Sulfite Solutions
Abbreviated Journal Title
Environ. Sci. Technol.
Keywords
COPPER-ION; SUSPENSIONS; Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
Abstract
Sulfur dioxide (SO(2)) emission from coal-burning power plants and refinery operations has been implicated as a cause of acid rain and other air pollution related problems. The conventional treatment of SO(2)-contaminated air consists of two steps: SO(2) absorption using an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, forming aqueous sodium sulfite (Na(2)SO(3)), and Na(2)SO(3) oxidation via air purging to produce sodium sulfate (Na(2)SO(4)). In this process, the potential energy of SO(2) is lost. This paper presents a novel ultraviolet (UV) photolytic process for production of hydrogen from aqueous Na(2)SO(3) solutions. The results show that the quantum efficiency of hydrogen production can reach 14.4% under illumination from a low pressure mercury lamp. The mechanism occurs via two competing reaction pathways that involve oxidation of SO(3)(2-) to SO(4)(2-) directly and through the dithionate (S(2)O(6)(2-)) ion intermediate. The first route becomes dominant once a photostationary state for S(2)O(6)(2-) is established. The initial pH of Na(2)SO(3) solution plays an important role in determining both the hydrogen production rate and the final products of the photolytic oxidation. At initial solution pH of 9.80 Na(2)SO(3) photo-oxidation generates Na(2)SO(4) as the final reaction product, while Na(2)S(2)O(6) is merely a reaction intermediate. The highest hydrogen production rate occurs when the initial solution pH is 7.55. Reduction in the initial solution pH to 5.93 results in disproportionation of HSO(3)(-) to elemental sulfur and SO(4)(2-) but no hydrogen production.
Journal Title
Environmental Science & Technology
Volume
44
Issue/Number
13
Publication Date
1-1-2010
Document Type
Article
DOI Link
Language
English
First Page
5283
Last Page
5288
WOS Identifier
ISSN
0013-936X
Recommended Citation
"Hydrogen Production via Photolytic Oxidation of Aqueous Sodium Sulfite Solutions" (2010). Faculty Bibliography 2010s. 277.
https://stars.library.ucf.edu/facultybib2010/277
Comments
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