Title

Sodium silicate impacts on lead release in a blended potable water distribution system

Authors

Authors

P. A. Lintereur; S. J. Duranceau; J. S. Taylor;E. D. Stone

Comments

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Abbreviated Journal Title

Desalin. Water Treat.

Keywords

Sodium silicate; Silica; Corrosion inhibitor; Lead release; Lead and; Copper rule; COPPER; Engineering, Chemical; Water Resources

Abstract

The effects sodium silicate corrosion inhibitor doses (ranging from 3 to 12 mg/L-SiO(2)) on lead release were investigated during a pilot study Samples were taken from a system of copper loops within a pre-existing pilot drinking water distribution system. The source of lead for the loop system was 50/50 lead/tin coupons. Variations in water quality were implemented through blending differing proportions from 3 different source waters; groundwater, surface water, and desalinated water, and studied in four specific blending phases. The study analyzed both total and dissolved lead release while monitoring several other water quality parameters. A non-linear regression model was developed to describe total lead release in terms of dose and water quality. The model suggested that the dose, temperature, alkalinity, chlorides, and pH had an effect on lead release (R(2) = 0.60). The response of total lead to silicate suggested that increasing dose significantly decreased lead release. Solubility modeling suggested that hydrocerussite would theoretically exist as the predominant lead solid. The solubility model was compared to lead release data from samples that were given months to approach equilibrium.

Journal Title

Desalination and Water Treatment

Volume

16

Issue/Number

1-3

Publication Date

1-1-2010

Document Type

Article

Language

English

First Page

427

Last Page

438

WOS Identifier

WOS:000277008700043

ISSN

1944-3994

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