The effects of static and adaptive performance feedback in game-based training

Authors

    Authors

    S. R. Serge; H. A. Priest; P. J. Durlach;C. I. Johnson

    Comments

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    Abbreviated Journal Title

    Comput. Hum. Behav.

    Keywords

    Adaptive feedback; Game-based training; Instruction; Virtual; environments; COGNITIVE-LOAD; DISCOVERY; SPECIFICITY; ENVIRONMENT; KNOWLEDGE; Psychology, Multidisciplinary; Psychology, Experimental

    Abstract

    Training in virtual environments (VEs) has the potential to establish mental models and task mastery while providing a safe environment in which to practice. Performance feedback is known to contribute to this learning; however, the most effective ways to provide feedback in VEs have not been established. The present study examined the effects of differing feedback content, focusing on adaptive feedback. Participants learned search procedures during multiple missions in a VE. A control group received only a performance score after each mission. Two groups additionally received either detailed or general feedback after each mission, while two other groups received feedback that adapted based on their performance (either detailed-to-general, or general-to-detailed). Groups that received detailed feedback from the start of training had faster performance improvement than all other groups; however, all feedback groups showed improved performance and by the fourth mission performed at levels above the control group. Results suggest that detailed feedback early in the training cycle is the most beneficial for the fastest learning of new task skills in VEs. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

    Journal Title

    Computers in Human Behavior

    Volume

    29

    Issue/Number

    3

    Publication Date

    1-1-2013

    Document Type

    Article

    Language

    English

    First Page

    1150

    Last Page

    1158

    WOS Identifier

    WOS:000316769300071

    ISSN

    0747-5632

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