Cognitive load while driving impairs memory of moving but not stationary elements within the environment

Authors

    Authors

    L. D. Blalock; B. D. Sawyer; A. Kiken; R. S. Gutzwiller; C. L. McGill;B. A. Clegg

    Comments

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    Abbreviated Journal Title

    J. Appl. Res. Mem. Cogn.

    Keywords

    Distracted driving; Cognitive load; Simulator; CELL PHONE CONVERSATIONS; DYNAMIC SPATIAL MEMORY; SITUATION AWARENESS; WORKING-MEMORY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; ATTENTION; DISTRACTION; PERFORMANCE; PERCEPTION; ABILITIES; Psychology, Experimental

    Abstract

    The negative impact of cognitive load, such as cell phone conversations, while driving is well established, but understanding the nature of this performance deficit is still being developed. To test the impact of load on awareness of different elements in a driving scene, memory for items within the environment was examined under load and no load conditions. Participants drove through two different scenarios in a driving simulator, were periodically interrupted by a pause in the driving during, and were asked questions regarding moving and stationary objects in the environment. Participants in the load condition drove while concurrently counting backwards by sevens. Results indicate that driving under load conditions led to diminished knowledge of moving, but not stationary, objects in the scene. This resultsuggests not all types of knowledge are equally impaired. Potential implications for current theories of cell phone use while driving and applied attention theory are discussed. (C) 2014 Society for Applied Research in Memory and Cognition. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

    Journal Title

    Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition

    Volume

    3

    Issue/Number

    2

    Publication Date

    1-1-2014

    Document Type

    Article

    Language

    English

    First Page

    95

    Last Page

    100

    WOS Identifier

    WOS:000352994400008

    ISSN

    2211-3681

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