Title

The role of tourism in poverty reduction: an empirical assessment

Authors

Authors

R. Croes

Comments

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Abbreviated Journal Title

Tour. Econ.

Keywords

error correction model; cointegration; Granger causality; poverty; relief; Kaldorian approach; Central America; AUTOREGRESSIVE TIME-SERIES; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; COSTA-RICA; UNIT-ROOT; COINTEGRATION; INEQUALITY; POOR; Economics; Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism

Abstract

This paper assesses how tourism affects absolute poverty beyond its effects on growth in two developing countries. In particular, the author explores whether tourism spending leads to a decline in the proportion of people helms the poverty line. An error correction model is applied to estimate the relationship between poverty and tourism spending. The results reveal that tourism does matter for the poor, but that it does not appear to have systematic effects, and that tourism development matters most for the poor at the lower levels of economic development. The findings from the two developing country case studies show differing impacts of tourism development, and thus the policy implications differ for each case.

Journal Title

Tourism Economics

Volume

20

Issue/Number

2

Publication Date

1-1-2014

Document Type

Article

Language

English

First Page

207

Last Page

226

WOS Identifier

WOS:000333621000001

ISSN

1354-8166

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