Title
Liver-Specific GH Receptor Gene-Disrupted (LiGHRKO) Mice Have Decreased Endocrine IGF-I, Increased Local IGF-I, and Altered Body Size, Body Composition, and Adipokine Profiles
Abbreviated Journal Title
Endocrinology
Keywords
GROWTH-FACTOR-I; DIET-INDUCED OBESITY; PROTEIN KNOCKOUT MICE; INSULIN; SENSITIVITY; FATTY LIVER; ADIPOSE-TISSUE; GLUCOSE-HOMEOSTASIS; CRE; RECOMBINASE; MOUSE GROWTH; DWARF MICE; Endocrinology & Metabolism
Abstract
GH is an important regulator of body growth and composition as well as numerous other metabolic processes. In particular, liver plays a key role in the GH/IGF-I axis, because the majority of circulating "endocrine" IGF-I results from GH-stimulated liver IGF-I production. To develop a better understanding of the role of liver in the overall function of GH, we generated a strain of mice with liver-specific GH receptor (GHR) gene knockout (LiGHRKO mice). LiGHRKO mice had a 90% decrease in circulating IGF-I levels, a 300% increase in circulating GH, and significant changes in IGF binding protein (IGFBP)-1, IGFBP-2, IGFBP-3, IGFBP-5, and IGFBP-7. LiGHRKO mice were smaller than controls, with body length and body weight being significantly decreased in both sexes. Analysis of body composition over time revealed a pattern similar to those found in GH transgenic mice; that is, LiGHRKO mice had a higher percentage of body fat at early ages followed by lower percentage of body fat in adulthood. Local IGF-I mRNA levels were significantly increased in skeletal muscle and select adipose tissue depots. Grip strength was increased in LiGHRKO mice. Finally, circulating levels of leptin, resistin, and adiponectin were increased in LiGHRKO mice. In conclusion, LiGHRKO mice are smaller despite increased local mRNA expression of IGF-I in several tissues, suggesting that liver-derived IGF-I is indeed important for normal body growth. Furthermore, our data suggest that novel GH-dependent cross talk between liver and adipose is important for regulation of adipokines in vivo.
Journal Title
Endocrinology
Volume
155
Issue/Number
5
Publication Date
1-1-2014
Document Type
Article
Language
English
First Page
1793
Last Page
1805
WOS Identifier
ISSN
0013-7227
Recommended Citation
"Liver-Specific GH Receptor Gene-Disrupted (LiGHRKO) Mice Have Decreased Endocrine IGF-I, Increased Local IGF-I, and Altered Body Size, Body Composition, and Adipokine Profiles" (2014). Faculty Bibliography 2010s. 5706.
https://stars.library.ucf.edu/facultybib2010/5706
Comments
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