Title
Demonstration-Based Training: A Review of Instructional Features
Abbreviated Journal Title
Hum. Factors
Keywords
training; observational learning; instructional design; demonstration-based training; demonstration; instructional systems; SKILL ACQUISITION; MOTOR-SKILLS; BEHAVIOR; PERFORMANCE; REHEARSAL; ATTENTION; OUTCOMES; MEMORY; ERRORS; MODEL; Behavioral Sciences; Engineering, Industrial; Ergonomics; Psychology, ; Applied; Psychology
Abstract
Objective: This article reviews instructional features used in demonstration-based training (DBT). Background: The need for fast and effective training and performance support that can be accessed from anywhere is a growing need for organizations. DBT programs are one method to address these needs, but a better understanding of how to maximize the effectiveness of DBT activities is needed. Specifically, beyond the content of the demonstration (i.e., the dynamic example of task performance), what instructional features (i.e., information and activities in addition to the demonstration) can be used to improve the effectiveness of DBT interventions? Method: The authors conducted a systematic review of the applied and basic science literatures relevant to DBT. Results: Instructional features in DBT can be categorized according to the degree to which they encourage active learner involvement (i.e., active vs. passive), when they occur relative to viewing the demonstration (i.e., pre-, during-, and postdemonstration conditions), and the observational learning process they are intended to augment. Five categories of instructional features are described: passive guidance or support, preparatory activities, concurrent activities, retrospective activities, and prospective activities. Conclusion: There is a wide variety of instructional features used in DBT, but more systematic research is needed to understand the conditions under which each is most effective as well as to outline a method for sequencing of demonstration with other delivery methods, such as practice opportunities. Application: The framework presented in this article can help guide the systematic development of training systems incorporating DBT as well as provide a direction for future research.
Journal Title
Human Factors
Volume
52
Issue/Number
5
Publication Date
1-1-2010
Document Type
Review
Language
English
First Page
596
Last Page
609
WOS Identifier
ISSN
0018-7208
Recommended Citation
"Demonstration-Based Training: A Review of Instructional Features" (2010). Faculty Bibliography 2010s. 709.
https://stars.library.ucf.edu/facultybib2010/709
Comments
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