Synthesis of methacrylate-termindated polyethylene : compounds related to difluorofulvene and difluoroheptafulvene
Abstract
The title compound methacrylate-terminated polyethylene was successfully ynthesized from hydroxyl-terminated polyethylene. A very high yield (90%) was achieved from transesterification using dibutyltin oxide as catalyst. The IR spectrum of the final product shows a nearly complete disappearance of the broad hydroxy peak at 3328 cm-1 and the appearance of a stretching signal at 1721 cm·• (C=O) and a weaker signal at 1636 cm·• (C=C). Other methods for the preparation of the title ester such as Fischer esterifications or from acid derivatives are also discussed. IL Fluorine can act as an electron withdrawer (inductive effect) and it can also donate electrons (resonance effect). This research focused on the role fluorine plays regarding aromaticity in some conjugated cyclic systems. Unsuccessful attempts to synthesize 9-(difluoromethylene)fluorene suggested that fluorine is not an electron donor in this system. Likewise, successful preparation of 5-( difluoromethylene )dibenzosuberene supports the same conclusion. Comparision of the 13C NMR spectra of 5-( difluoromethylene )dibenzosuberene 95.1, C=CF2; 152.5, C=CFi) and l,l-diphenyl-2,2-difluoroethene (o 96.3, C=CF2; 153.9, C=CF2) did not give evidence of strong electronic effects.
Notes
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Graduation Date
1996
Semester
Spring
Advisor
Elsheimer, Seth
Degree
Master of Science (M.S.)
College
College of Arts and Sciences
Department
Chemistry
Format
Pages
44 p.
Language
English
Length of Campus-only Access
None
Access Status
Masters Thesis (Open Access)
Identifier
DP0028691
Subjects
Arts and Sciences -- Dissertations, Academic; Dissertations, Academic -- Arts and Sciences
STARS Citation
Yang, Keh chiang, "Synthesis of methacrylate-termindated polyethylene : compounds related to difluorofulvene and difluoroheptafulvene" (1996). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 3124.
https://stars.library.ucf.edu/rtd/3124