Title
Pointing errors and fade statistics associated with a laser satellite communication system
Keywords
Atmospheric optics; Detection; Propagation; Satellites; Scintillation
Abstract
Estimates of the fractional fade time, expected number of fades, and mean duration of fade time associated with a transmitted Gaussian-beam wave are analyzed for both uplink and downlink laser satellite-communication channels and compared with similar results based on spherical wave (uplink) and plane wave (downlink) models. Weak fluctuation theory using the lognormal model is applicable for zenith angles less than 60 degree(s). Because spot size and off-axis scintillations are significant in the Gaussian-beam wave model, pointing errors become an important consideration in a reliable laser communication link. Off-axis scintillations increase even more rapidly for large diameter beams and can in some cases lead to a scintillation saturation for pointing errors greater than 1 (mu) rad off the optical beam axis. ©2004 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.
Publication Date
12-1-1997
Publication Title
Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume
2956
Number of Pages
166-178
Document Type
Article; Proceedings Paper
Personal Identifier
scopus
DOI Link
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.263165
Copyright Status
Unknown
Socpus ID
34547999091 (Scopus)
Source API URL
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/34547999091
STARS Citation
Andrews, Larry C. and Phillips, Ronald L., "Pointing errors and fade statistics associated with a laser satellite communication system" (1997). Scopus Export 1990s. 3063.
https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus1990/3063