Title
Surface-activated photorefractivity and electro-optic phenomena in liquid crystals
Abstract
Surface-localized electromagnetic fields can induce strong reorientation of liquid crystals (LC's), thus making it possible to observe a whole new class of opto-electronic phenomena. We show the feasibility of reorientation of a LC by a spatially inhomogeneous electric field localized on a photorefractive substrate. The modulation of the space-charge density in the plane of the photorefractive substrate generates a component of the electric field, which is normal to the LC layer. The drift of ions enforced by that field can result in a surface-charge modulation pattern that can become permanent owing to adsorption of ions at the boundaries of the LC cell. The obtained results present large fundamental and practical interest for the visualization of surface-localized electric fields and the development of new principles of optical information processing and storage. © 1998 Optical Society of America.
Publication Date
1-1-1998
Publication Title
Journal of the Optical Society of America B: Optical Physics
Volume
15
Issue
7
Number of Pages
1912-1917
Document Type
Article
Personal Identifier
scopus
DOI Link
https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.15.001912
Copyright Status
Unknown
Socpus ID
0032378589 (Scopus)
Source API URL
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/0032378589
STARS Citation
Tabiryan, Nelson V. and Umeton, Cesare, "Surface-activated photorefractivity and electro-optic phenomena in liquid crystals" (1998). Scopus Export 1990s. 3271.
https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus1990/3271