Title
Replacing Leads By Self-Energies Using Non-Equilibrium Green'S Functions
Keywords
Keldysh; Mesoscopic transport; Non-equilibrium Green's functions
Abstract
Open quantum systems consist of semi-infinite leads which transport electrons to and from the device of interest. We show here that within the non-equilibrium Green's function technique for continuum systems, the leads can be replaced by simple c-number self-energies. Our starting point is an approach for continuum systems developed by Feuchtwang. The reformulation developed here is simpler to understand and carry out than the somewhat unwieldly manipulations typical in the Feuchtwang method. The self-energies turn out to have a limited variability: the retarded self-energy Σr depends on the arbitrary choice of internal boundary conditions, but the non-equilibrium self-energy or scattering function Σ< which determines transport is invariant for a broad class of boundary conditions. Expressed in terms of these self-energies, continuum non-equilibrium transport calculations take a particularly simple form similar to that developed for discrete systems. © 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Publication Date
11-1-2003
Publication Title
Physica B: Condensed Matter
Volume
339
Issue
1
Number of Pages
31-38
Document Type
Article
Personal Identifier
scopus
DOI Link
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-4526(03)00447-2
Copyright Status
Unknown
Socpus ID
0242636539 (Scopus)
Source API URL
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/0242636539
STARS Citation
Michael, Fredrick and Johnson, M. D., "Replacing Leads By Self-Energies Using Non-Equilibrium Green'S Functions" (2003). Scopus Export 2000s. 1532.
https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2000/1532