Title
Defect Structure Of Langasite-Type Crystals: A Challenge For Applications
Keywords
BAW; Congruency; Defects; Langasites; SAW
Abstract
Whereas quartz crystals are grown hydrothermally, langasites are grown from the melt, by Czochralski. Particularities of this growth method and inherent physicochemical properties of these materials lead to a specific defect sturucture, which actually limits reproducibility in device parameters. In this study, crystals and wafers grown in different laboratories worldwide have been investigated. Striations, inclusions, voids, dislocations, and faceting effects are discussed in terms of their origin and 3D distribution/pattern within the samples, and their effects on device properties (when known). Ways to improve the quality of Czochralski grown langasites and ideas for future materials developments are also given.
Publication Date
1-1-2002
Publication Title
Proceedings of the Annual IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
Number of Pages
301-306
Document Type
Article; Proceedings Paper
Personal Identifier
scopus
Copyright Status
Unknown
Socpus ID
0036447178 (Scopus)
Source API URL
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/0036447178
STARS Citation
Klemenz, C.; Berkowski, M.; and Deveaud-Pledran, B., "Defect Structure Of Langasite-Type Crystals: A Challenge For Applications" (2002). Scopus Export 2000s. 2899.
https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2000/2899