Title
Sustainable Modular Adaptive Redundancy Technique Emphasizing Partial Reconfiguration For Reduced Power Consumption
Abstract
As reconfigurable devices' capacities and the complexity of applications that use them increase, the need for self-reliance of deployed systems becomes increasingly prominent. Organic computing paradigms have been proposed for fault-tolerant systems because they promote behaviors that allow complex digital systems to adapt and survive in demanding environments. In this paper, we develop a sustainable modular adaptive redundancy technique (SMART) composed of a two-layered organic system. The hardware layer is implemented on a Xilinx Virtex-4 Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) to provide self-repair using a novel approach called reconfigurable adaptive redundancy system (RARS). The software layer supervises the organic activities on the FPGA and extends the self-healing capabilities through application-independent, intrinsic, and evolutionary repair techniques that leverage the benefits of dynamic partial reconfiguration (PR). SMART was evaluated using a Sobel edge-detection application and was shown to tolerate stressful sequences of injected transient and permanent faults while reducing dynamic power consumption by 30 compared to conventional triple modular redundancy (TMR) techniques, with nominal impact on the fault-tolerance capabilities. Moreover, PR is employed to keep the system on line while under repair and also to reduce repair time. Experiments have shown a 27.48 decrease in repair time when PR is employed compared to the full bitstream configuration case. Copyright 2011 R. Al-Haddad et al.
Publication Date
10-11-2011
Publication Title
International Journal of Reconfigurable Computing
Volume
2011
Number of Pages
-
Document Type
Article
Personal Identifier
scopus
DOI Link
https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/430808
Copyright Status
Unknown
Socpus ID
80053559461 (Scopus)
Source API URL
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/80053559461
STARS Citation
Al-Haddad, R.; Oreifej, R.; Ashraf, R. A.; and Demara, R. F., "Sustainable Modular Adaptive Redundancy Technique Emphasizing Partial Reconfiguration For Reduced Power Consumption" (2011). Scopus Export 2010-2014. 2963.
https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2010/2963